What changes when land-border-country capital is involved?
Until now, investment involving China or other bordering countries needed approval across the board. Since the March 2026 amendment, up to 10% non-controlling beneficial ownership goes through the automatic route, and designated manufacturing sectors get a 60-day review.
- Beneficial ownership is assessed at investor level
- Capital goods, electronic capital goods, electronic components, polysilicon and others are designated
- In designated sectors the Indian side keeps majority stake and effective control